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TECHNOLOGY REPORT






      licences. While Adobe continues to   (£2.25bn) this year – a third more than last year – and achieving   QuarkXPress, with optional previews
      introduce new functionality, its strong   a US$42bn valuation. It has acquired several European tech   on MacOS. The Windows version,
      focus on AI has coincided with criti-  firms beside Serif, opened its first European HQ in London in   IDMarkz SE, handles conversion with-
      cism that innovation for print special-  2023, and now claims 230 million global users, of whom 24 mil-  out preview. Pricing is £97/year or
      ists has slipped.               lion are paying.                                 £159 perpetual.
        A notable example is Adobe’s latest   Adobe remains massively larger, posting US$21.5bn revenue   Going in the opposite direction,
      APPE7 RIP technology, which this year   in 2024 and valued at around US$137bn. Around 75% of   ConvertMarkz outputs Canva’s own
      brought improved PDF 2.0 support to   Adobe’s turnover comes from Creative Cloud and Document   designs for Affinity, InDesign and
      the widely-used technology underlying   Cloud (largely Acrobat/PDF and related services), with Creative   QuarkXPress, while DesignMarkz con-
      many platesetter and digital press   Cloud believed to have roughly 30 million subscribers. Adobe   verts DTP files (InDesign, MS
      front-ends. Despite this, none of   has also redeveloped Adobe Express to mirror Canva’s online,   Publisher, Quark, Affinity and others)
      Adobe’s Creative Cloud applications   layered freemium model, though subscriber numbers are not   for use in Canva. Free versions are
      can create or save PDF 2.0 files, eight   disclosed.                             available through Canva’s marketplace,
      years after the standard’s release, nor                                          but actual conversions require
      the PDF/VT format for variable data,   Canva’s strategy with Affinity            MarkzPortal, charged at £5.30 per file
      without expensive third-party add-ons.   Serif’s acquisition initially puzzled analysts. Affinity apps are   plus £2.25 per page, or £60 per month
      Unsurprisingly, PDF 2.0 adoption   native desktop programs, very different to Canva’s browser-only   for subscription users. Support for
      remains negligible and VT is highly spe-  model, and far from beginner-friendly. Despite Affinity’s elegant   Affinity’s new .AF format is currently in
      cialist. However, Affinity has had a   interface, its learning curve is similar to Adobe and Corel tools.   beta.
      basic implementation of PDF 2.0 since   Canva gave little detail at the time, except assurances that
      2023.                           Affinity would not move to Adobe-style compulsory subscrip-  Market positioning and limitations
        Likewise, Adobe’s 2022 removal of   tions.
      Pantone colour libraries from Creative   Serif CEO Ashley Hewson wrote that if subscriptions were   What Canva Affinity App can’t yet
      Cloud apps was handled poorly, with   ever offered, they would be optional alongside perpetual   match is Adobe’s breadth. Creative
                                                                                       Cloud includes not only its print trio
      minimal explanation and only the   licences. He suggested that linking Affinity workflows to Canva   but also a huge suite of video tools, web
      option of paying about £50 per year per   would give users a scalable cloud-based route for sharing and   development tools, animation, audio,
 Canva’s free Affinity App   Affinity, Corel and Quark still manage   use the new single App is broadly similar to the previous three   prototyping and more. These are
                                      collaboration.
      seat for the unloved Pantone Connect.
                                        The new free Affinity App essentially fulfils that promise. In
                                                                                       closely integrated and are essential to
      to include Pantone libraries.
                                                                                       agencies worldwide delivering multi-
                                                                                       format campaigns. Likewise although
                                      separate ones (that are still supported for users who don’t want
 shakes up design market  Serif, Affinity and the Canva acquisition  to switch yet). The new user interface is divided into vector tools   Raw photos can be opened, there’s no
                                                                                       equivalent to the Adobe Lightroom
                                      for layout and graphics, and bitmaps for photo and paint-type
        Affinity was originally developed by
                                                                                       workflow favoured by pro snappers.
                                      image editing. There will be options for running on tablets.
      Serif Software, based in Nottingham
                                                                                         Affinity, by contrast, is print-centric.
      since 1977 and the first subject of
                                      party add-ons.
      Printweek’s Best of British series in   Unlike Creative Cloud, there is still no plug-in facility for third-  Canva’s online platform includes basic
      2017. Serif launched the professional-  However, the AI tools, are excluded in the free version but   video, web and audio tools, but the
                                                                                       desktop Affinity suite offers nothing
      oriented Affinity Photo in 2014,   included in Canva’s premium tiers (Professional, Business and   comparable. This may limit its appeal
      Designer in 2015, and Publisher in   Enterprise). The list includes generative fill, background   for studios requiring cross-media cov-
      2019. All were priced at around £70 per   removal, image enhancement, noise reduction, selective blur   erage.
      perpetual licence, with further pay-  and lighting, colourising, selection by subject depth, upscale   Reactions among professionals mir-
      ment only for major upgrades such as   interpolation, and generative image expansion.  ror familiar divides. Many Adobe-
      the 2022 release of version 2.    While generative imagery such as cats dressed as Henry VIII   centric users remain unconvinced,
        In March 2024, Serif was acquired by   grabs headlines, the day-to-day AI features are far more relevant   arguing that Affinity lacks components
      Canva, the fast-growing Australian   to production: automatic cut-outs and content-aware replace-  essential to end-to-end multimedia
      online design platform founded in 2012   ments and extensions. Even designers who claim to ‘never use   work. Designers who work in studios
      by Melanie Perkins, Cliff Obrecht and   AI’ may not realise they already use at least some of the many   often have no choice about Creative
      Cameron Adams. Canva built its repu-  such ‘productivity’ tools already in Adobe’s apps.  Cloud and aren’t bothered by the cost
      tation on simplifying design for non-                                            anyway as they don’t pay. Freelancers,
      specialists through an intuitive   File formats and migration challenges         however, have been frustrated by
                                                                                       Adobe’s subscription lock-in, especially
      drag-and-drop web interface and vast   Affinity now uses a single unified .AF file format, replacing   the inability to own the software.
      template library. Its “freemium model,”   the separate file types used by Photo, Designer and Publisher. It   However, for anyone earning a living
      with Canva Pro at £100/year, Business   supports standard import/export formats such as JPEG, TIFF   from Creative Cloud, £800 per year is
      at £170/year per user, and Enterprise   and EPS, and imports Illustrator’s AI files. However, publishers   not a prohibitive expense. Affinity’s
      on negotiated pricing, offers progres-  with large bodies of InDesign .INDD work face a practical chal-  supporters argue that the suite is
      sively more collaboration tools, brand   lenge, as Affinity cannot open .INDD files directly, although it   already “good enough” for most print
      management features, AI tools and   will open the .IDML exchange format that InDesign can option-  and design applications, and that the
      storage.                        ally export. Alternatively, Markzware offers conversion tools   free version will be particularly attrac-
        Financially, Canva has grown rap-  that bridge the platforms. IDMarkz converts native .INDD   tive to new users, students, freelancers,
      idly, declaring revenues of US$3bn   (from CS4 onward) for use in Affinity Publisher, Illustrator or   volunteers and small studios.


      www.printweekmena.com                                                                   February 2026 PrintWeek MENA 27
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